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AIX 安装 RAC 错误集锦(5)之-VIP错误
环境：
操作系统： AIX 5.3.8
集群软件： CRS 10.2.0.1
数据库： Oracle 10.2.0.1
错误现象：
错误现象： ora.aix211.vip 启动失败（其中一个节点vip 启动失败）
# crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.aix211.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE aix211
ora.aix211.ons application ONLINE ONLINE aix211
ora.aix211.vip application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix212.gsd application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix212.ons application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix212.vip application ONLINE OFFLINE
日志：
/u01/crs_1/log/aix211:
# tail -f ora.aix212.vip.log
Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=aix211)
2013-09-05 23:09:55.518: [ RACG][1] [405660][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: env ORACLE_CONFIG_HOME=/u01/crs_1
2013-09-05 23:09:55.518: [ RACG][1] [405660][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: cmd = /u01/crs_1/bin/racgeut -e _USR_ORA_DEBUG=0 54 /u01/crs_1/bin/racgvip check aix212
2013-09-05 23:09:55.518: [ RACG][1] [405660][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: rc = 1, time = 2.308s
2013-09-05 23:09:55.518: [ RACG][1] [405660][1][ora.aix212.vip]: end for resource = ora.aix212.vip, action = start, status = 1, time = 5.071s
2013-09-05 23:46:27.830: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: Interface en2 checked failed (host=aix211)
Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=aix211)
2013-09-05 23:46:27.830: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: env ORACLE_CONFIG_HOME=/u01/crs_1
2013-09-05 23:46:27.830: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: cmd = /u01/crs_1/bin/racgeut -e _USR_ORA_DEBUG=0 54 /u01/crs_1/bin/racgvip start aix212
2013-09-05 23:46:27.830: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: rc = 1, time = 2.330s
2013-09-05 23:46:30.139: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: Interface en2 checked failed (host=aix211)
Invalid parameters, or failed to bring up VIP (host=aix211)
2013-09-05 23:46:30.139: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: env ORACLE_CONFIG_HOME=/u01/crs_1
2013-09-05 23:46:30.139: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: cmd = /u01/crs_1/bin/racgeut -e _USR_ORA_DEBUG=0 54 /u01/crs_1/bin/racgvip check aix212
2013-09-05 23:46:30.139: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: clsrcexecut: rc = 1, time = 2.308s
2013-09-05 23:46:30.139: [ RACG][1] [422024][1][ora.aix212.vip]: end for resource = ora.aix212.vip, action = start, status = 1, time = 4.944s
原因：
在安装crs 时，节点1 public interface 为 en1，节点2 public interface 为en2，在节点2 做vipca ，指定vip 地址绑定在en2.
节点1启动vip服务时，也选择en2 启动vip，导致失败。
解决方法：
1、调整两边节点 ，en0 为public interface
2、通过srvctl 修改vip 地址
-------停止节点 nodeapps
# srvctl stop nodeapps -n aix211
CRS-0210: Could not find resource 'ora.aix211.LISTENER_AIX211.lsnr'.
# srvctl stop nodeapps -n aix212
CRS-0210: Could not find resource 'ora.aix212.LISTENER_AIX212.lsnr'.
# crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.aix211.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix211.ons application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix211.vip application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix212.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix212.ons application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.aix212.vip application OFFLINE OFFLINE
----- 修改 vip 地址
# srvctl modify nodeapps -n aix211 -o /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 -A 192.168.8.11/255.255.255.0/en0
# srvctl modify nodeapps -n aix212 -o /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1 -A 192.168.8.12/255.255.255.0/en0
------重新启动 节点 crs 服务
AIX 211：
# crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Successfully stopped CRS resources
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.
# crsctl start crs
Attempting to start CRS stack
The CRS stack will be started shortly
#
# crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy
-----查看网卡配置信息
AIX211:
# ifconfig -a
en0: flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 192.168.8.211 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
inet 192.168.8.11 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
en1: flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 10.10.10.11 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.10.10.255
# crsctl start crs
Attempting to start CRS stack
The CRS stack will be started shortly
#
# crsctl check crs
CSS appears healthy
CRS appears healthy
EVM appears healthy
------- 查看网卡信息
# ifconfig -a
en0: flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 192.168.8.211 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
inet 192.168.8.11 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 192.168.8.255
en1: flags=5e080863,c0<UP,BROADCAST,NOTRAILERS,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST,GROUPRT,64BIT,CHECKSUM_OFFLOAD(ACTIVE),PSEG,LARGESEND,CHAIN>
inet 10.10.10.11 netmask 0xffffff00 broadcast 10.10.10.255
AIX212：
# crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Successfully stopped CRS resources
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.
# crsctl start crs
Attempting to start CRS stack
The CRS stack will be started shortly